Zoom pros and cons

Pros Cons
More flexible Less sharp
Covers a range of focal lengths Only slower apertures
Easier to capture moving subjects Slower autofocus
Can be a 1 lens does all Heavier

Prime lens pros and cons

Pros Cons
Shaper images Less convenient
Offers faster apertures More challenging
Inspires creativity Need multiple lenses to cover multiple focal lengths
lighter Only a single focal length
faster autofocus Expensive to buy multiple focal lengths